How to build products with AI?
By Andrew
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8 min read
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November 12, 2024
Unlocking the Power of AI Coding: Build Your Product Faster Than Ever
Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing product development. With AI's growing capabilities, even those with limited programming skills can create sophisticated applications. The rise of small teams and solo entrepreneurs launching successful products is becoming commonplace. Today, developing and launching a product is faster and more cost-effective than ever before. This modern product development process is democratizing innovation, empowering everyone to turn their ideas into reality.
Why Is This Important?
A Massive Productivity Boost
AI isn't just a buzzword; it's a transformative tool that accelerates productivity. By automating coding tasks and assisting in development, AI allows you to focus on creativity and innovation. This means faster time to market and the ability to iterate quickly based on user feedback.
Empowering Entrepreneurs and Small Teams
No longer do you need a large team to build a product. AI tools level the playing field, enabling entrepreneurs, small teams, and even individuals to compete with larger companies. It's an exciting era where passion and ideas outweigh resources.
My Personal Journey
Ten years ago, I was a developer with dreams of launching my own projects. I built several side projects, but many never saw the light of day due to a lack of design skills, time constraints, and the absence of a team. Transitioning into a product manager role, I stepped away from serious coding.
This year, everything changed. With the help of AI tools like ChatGPT and Cursor, I built three products: one app and two websites. AI unlocked new potential for me, streamlining the development process and reigniting my passion for creation.
The Evolution of Product Development
Traditional Product Development
- Process: Lengthy and linear, involving multiple stages from planning to deployment.
- Team: Requires a diverse team of developers, designers, and project managers.
- Time to Market: Often slow due to coordination among team members and complex workflows.
Modern Product Development with AI
- Process: Agile and iterative, with AI handling coding tasks and automating workflows.
- Team: Can be as small as one or two people, thanks to AI filling in skill gaps.
- Time to Market: Significantly reduced, allowing for rapid prototyping and deployment.
What AI Can and Cannot Do (Yet)
- AI Excels At:
- Coding: Generating code snippets, debugging, and optimizing code.
- Idea Generation: Assisting in brainstorming and expanding concepts.
- AI Struggles With:
- Design and User Interaction: Understanding complex design aesthetics and user experience nuances.
- Your Role:
- Describe the Idea: Clearly articulate your vision to guide the AI.
- Provide Wireframes: Offer visual outlines of your product.
- Detail UI and Interaction: Explain how users will interact with your product.
How to Build a New Product: A Step-by-Step Guide
Let's walk through building a web-based travel planning app using AI assistance.
Step 1: Come Up with an Idea
Every great product starts with an idea.
- Brainstorm with AI: Use tools like ChatGPT to generate and refine ideas.
- Example Prompt: "I want to build a travel app that helps users plan personalized itineraries. What features should it have?"
- Market Research: Validate your idea by analyzing market trends and competitors with AI's help.
- Example Prompt: "What are the current trends in travel planning apps, and how can I differentiate mine?"
Step 2: Define Product Requirements
Outline what your product will do.
- Write a PRD with AI: Create a Product Requirements Document to clarify goals and features.
- Example Prompt: "Help me write a PRD for a travel planning app that creates personalized itineraries based on user preferences."
- Brainstorm & Expand Features: Use AI to suggest additional features.
- Ideas: Integration with maps, booking systems, local recommendations, and social sharing.
- Design and Wireframe: Sketch the basic layout of your app using tools like Figma or Sketch.
- UI/UX Description: Describe how users will interact with your app to guide the AI in coding.
Step 3: Pick a Tech Stack
Choose technologies that suit your needs.
- Frontend: Use Next.js and React for building dynamic user interfaces.
- Backend: Use Node.js for server-side operations.
- Database: Use PostgreSQL for reliable data storage.
- UI Components: Use Material-UI (MUI) or Ant Design for pre-built design components.
Step 4: Data Modeling
Plan how your app will handle data.
- Identify Key Data Models: Determine essential data entities like users, destinations, itineraries, and preferences.
- Design Types with AI:
- Example Prompt: "Define data models for users, destinations, and itineraries for my travel planning app using PostgreSQL."
Step 5: Build the First Page
Start bringing your app to life.
- Landing Page: Create an engaging homepage.
- Example Prompt: "Generate React code for a landing page with a sign-up form and an overview of features."
- Feature Page: Develop pages that showcase your app's functionalities.
- Example Prompt: "Create a React component for a destination search page with filtering options."
Step 6: Develop Core Functionality
Implement the main features of your app.
- User Authentication: Set up sign-up and login systems.
- Example Prompt: "How do I implement user authentication in Next.js using JWT?"
- Itinerary Planning Logic: Code the functionality that allows users to create and customize travel itineraries.
- Example Prompt: "Help me write a function in Node.js that generates a travel itinerary based on user-selected destinations and preferences."
- Integration with APIs: Incorporate external data like maps and travel information.
- Example Prompt: "How can I integrate Google Maps API into my React app to display destinations?"
Step 7: Embrace Iteration
AI-assisted coding is highly iterative. You build, run, test, and iterate much more often and faster.
- Continuous Refinement: Regularly test each component as you build.
- Example Prompt: "I tried running my itinerary function, but it's returning an error. Here's the code..."
- Feedback Loop: Use AI to quickly troubleshoot issues and refine your code.
- User Feedback: If possible, get early users to test and provide feedback to guide iterations.
Best Practices Using AI Coding
Using ChatGPT
- Clear Prompts: Be specific to get accurate results.
- Iterative Approach: Refine your prompts based on AI responses.
- Review and Edit: Always review AI-generated code before implementation.
Using Cursor
- Inline Editing: Make changes directly within your codebase with AI suggestions.
- Collaboration: Treat AI as a coding partner.
- Efficiency: Use AI to handle repetitive coding tasks.
Common Questions
Do We Need a Design First?
If you have design expertise on your team, that's fantastic. A well-thought-out design can greatly enhance your product. However, if not, you can leverage modern frontend libraries like Material-UI (MUI), Ant Design, or Bootstrap. These libraries come with pre-designed components that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
With AI assistance, you can build a modern-looking, well-designed website without extensive design skills.
- Example Prompt: "Using Material-UI, help me create a responsive navigation bar for my travel app."
What Are the Challenges?
- Learning Curve: It might take time to learn how to effectively communicate with AI tools.
- AI Limitations: AI may not fully grasp complex user interactions or design nuances.
- Human Oversight: Always review and test AI-generated code to ensure quality.
Embrace the Future of Product Development
Building a product doesn't have to be an overwhelming task reserved for large teams with big budgets. With AI coding capabilities at your fingertips, you have the power to turn your ideas into reality swiftly and efficiently. The iterative nature of AI-assisted coding allows for rapid development and continuous improvement.
So, why wait? Dive into the modern product development process and unleash your creativity today.